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Layout Design: The Georgetown Branch, 3.0

Last gasp. A 360 degree view of the layout prior to demolition

Picking up from my previous blog post which caught you up to date on where I am and have been, I want to share some of my thoughts as I approach redesigning the layout. This will be a long post, so get a cup of coffee and settle in.

Version 1

I originally conceived the Georgetown Branch (GB) layout back in the early 2000s when I was getting back into the hobby and leaning hard into the prototype modeling world. At the time, my interest in the GB had just bloomed and I decided that would be my next model railroad focus. I got a copy of CadRail 7 from a friend and set about learning how to use it. It’s got a bit of a steep learning curve, but I managed. Here’s what version 1 looked like:

Upper deck design with the Junction to the right, Chevy Chase near the HVAC, Bethesda at the bottom.
Lower deck; track exits helix at Dalecarlia, C&O Canal trestle by the HVAC and Georgetown to the right. Note the Glen Echo trolley loop I added for a little bit of flavor.

Eventually my track plan would evolve to include the space to the left of the doorway. The basement space I had was awkward – a semi-finished storage space which included the furnace, water heater, gas meter and electrical panel. I spent a few months gutting and rebuilding the space with new wiring, paint, wall paneling and a drop ceiling.

An awkward area beneath the stairs became the location for the helix, which I built to fit that specific space.

I started working on it in 2003 and by 2007 I had run out of steam. Two kids, a busy work schedule and plenty of other commitments meant that the layout would take a back seat.

Installing splines on the lower deck

At some point, when we realized we wanted to move to a larger house, I disassembled the layout and stored the lumber and salvageable pieces, like the unfinished helix, which I’d reuse on the next layout.

Version 2

Moving to a new house in 2010 meant that I had a new space to explore and plan around. This new space was a similar shape, but I had to design something that included space for a workshop. I decided to split the room in half lengthwise, complete the helix and mount it on wheels to make it moveable. The layout was in a room about 25′ x 6′. The new space needed to be gutted and rebuilt as well. Thankfully, I know a guy who built homes for a living.

Kelly pointing to some of his handiwork.

With Kelly’s assistance, the framing was done in an afternoon. I then set out to insulate the room and lay in electric and drywall.

The track plan consisted of a double deck layout. Staging would be on a shelf outside the room in the workshop area.

Upper level: Trains enter the layout from staging to the Junction at the right. Train proceeds across Rock Creek and into Chevy Chase (top left). Bethesda at bottom. Note multiple lift-out/lift-up bridges.
Lower level: Trains enter from helix now heading clockwise. Dalecarlia at the bottom, C&O Canal to the left and Georgetown at the top and right. Eventually I would add the “long siding” at the left, sliding the C&O Canal bridges to the bottom near Dalecarlia.

In its final incarnation (seen in the header image at the top of this post, it was about 90% of the benchwork, 45% of the track, 45% of the wiring, and about 5% of the scenery was done. You could operate from staging to Bethesda and back again if you wanted, and I even set up a few test ops sessions in JMRI just for fun. Alas, my interest ebbed and flowed as other challenges came and went around me. With the recent divorce, I knew it was an opportunity for change, so I didn’t look back. The layout was removed on May 31, 2025.

And like that *poof* he’s gone.

Since I’m now at a major inflection point with prime design opportunities, there are many things I have been pondering and considering.

Era

My previous layout was set in the 1945-1955 timeframe. Why? For four reasons.

  1. Georgetown steam switcher: 1945 was end of steam switcher in Georgetown, which I wanted to model. (*note – the Georgetown switcher job was in service from 1910 until the mid 1950s.)
  2. Whitehurst Freeway: The overhead freeway was constructed from 1947-9 in Georgetown, which I did not want to model. (I have since changed my mind; more on that another day.)
  3. Diesels and freight equipment: By extending the era out to 1955 it allowed me to include many first gen Diesels (like GP7’s and GP9’s) and freight cars that I enjoy.
  4. Economics: by having a wider era I would have more opportunities to take advantage of good deals on models when I came across them.

So, with this new opportunity I have the ability to change my tack. I could go drastically off course or keep things steady. Here are the options I have considered so far:

  1. Keep things as-is. Model the ’45-55 timeframe and enjoy the flexibility.
  2. Forward date the layout to a more modern date. Something like 1965, when traffic on the branch was still significant and active. The local no longer ran from Eckington Yard, but rather originated in Georgetown, working the branch from there to the Junction and back again. Single crew, single train. Tighter curves, four-axle power.
  3. Backdate/single date the layout to a specific / earlier time. The 1920s through 1940s are in play. Let’s take 1945 as an example. The Alco S1 diesels appeared in Georgetown in 1945 and steam was still the main motive power for freights. The Whitehurst Fwy. was not yet built. An interesting mix of freight, with older equipment being stretched in service length due to war shortages. DC had yet to experience the postwar construction boom, and yet the city was still growing. Lots of unknowns about what things looked like due to lack of photographic evidence. How about 1948? Whitehurst was half-built. The city and suburbs were in full postwar-bloom. Lots of traffic and interesting equipment. What about something like 1925? All steam, and a need for some unavailable steam models like the D-7 0-6-0. Freight traffic was steady and building during this time with lots of interesting equipment. These options require broader curves for the larger steam locomotives.
  4. Model something else. I have always loved Conrail’s Boston line, which I grew up next to. This would require selling nearly everything I own and acquiring an entirely new roster of equipment, and a ton of new research.
Images such as this one that dates ca 1927 are tempting from a modelers perspective.
National Archives.

Design

Probably the hardest part of a new layout endeavor is the actual track plan. In years past I’ve primarily used pencil and paper to design layout track plans. With the Georgetown Branch v1 and v2 I used CadRail 7, which, unfortunately seems to be out of print now. I’ve thought about using other digital platforms such as FreeCAD, Illustrator or other digital solutions, but I keep coming back to the old pencil and paper. I think, for me, it will be the best way forward. I’m currently at the phase of literally getting ready to sit down and start drawing.

Givens & Druthers

When designing a model railroad it’s great to start by outlining what your constraints are (givens) and what your nice-to-have’s are (druthers). Here are mine:

Givens

  1. The era of the railroad shall be _________ (TBD)
  2. The railroad will depict the Georgetown Branch of the B&O between Georgetown Jct. and Georgetown
  3. Space for a workbench beneath or adjacent to the layout
  4. Space for the paint spray booth beneath or adjacent to the layout
  5. Space beneath the layout will be used for long-term basement storage. Items such as Christmas decorations.
  6. Construction will be a mixture of plywood and dimensional lumber
  7. Aisles will be a minimum of 30″ wide
  8. Operations will focus on two two-person train crews
  9. Operations will focus on prototype ops wherever possible
  10. Lift-outs/downs are acceptable, duck-unders only if at or above head level
  11. Mainline radius will be 36″ for all visible track. Minimum of 32″ elsewhere. Industrial tracks minimum 24″ radius.
  12. Turnouts will be #8 where possible, #6 elsewhere. Industrial trackage can be #5 or higher
  13. Rail weight will be code 70
  14. Structures and visual elements will represent the prototype as much as possible
  15. Light will be provided by LED fixtures.
  16. The layout room will be outfitted with GFCI outlets every six feet or so around the room.
  17. The layout electrical system will be able to be turned off at the wall with switches
  18. Motive power and rolling stock will stay as accurate as possible to the era
  19. ?

Druthers

  1. A speed limit will be enforced (electronically) on the railroad
  2. Handheld DCC control will be with Proto Throttles and/or TCS throttles
  3. The layout can be a single deck, double deck or a combination of the two, depending on the ideal design configuration
  4. The layout will be constructed in a way that gets trains up and running as quickly as possible. Avoid complexity in the layout design.
  5. Maintain “achievable layout” philosophy and standards throughout design and construction.
  6. Occasionally I will run “fun” equipment that is inappropriate for the era/setting
  7. Operations will be dictated by car cards and waybills. JMRI Ops Pro as a fallback.
  8. ?

This is really just a starting point. It’s where my head is now and over time there will surely be additions and adjustments. It’s a good exercise to go through as you design a layout, and a crucial part of the process.

So that’s all for now. I am planning on diving into design over the next week or two, and I hope to share my progress throughout the process.

Changes: Catching Up

A duo of H16-44's traverses the shoofly bridge over Bradley Blvd., (May 1959)
A duo of H16-44’s traverses the shoofly bridge over Bradley Blvd., (May 1959) W. Duvall photo.

Life happens

Astute readers will notice that I haven’t really been active around here for the last year or so. The last time I wrote a blog post was July, 2025. Yikes! I want everyone to know that I am still here, still active in my research and modeling of the Georgetown Branch. But, a lot has happened since last Summer, so let’s catch up a bit and talk a bit about the future.

The spring and summer of 2025 proved to be a challenging time as I went through a divorce which finalized last Fall. Despite the closure of that chapter being a deep inflection point for me in so many ways, it also became a starting point for many other new opportunities, concerns, projects and challenges. It’s a tough space to navigate, and hobbies needed to take a back seat to getting a hold on more prescient tasks and responsibilities. To sum it up, I haven’t really felt up to doing much model railroading with everything else I’ve had going on.

The model railroad

As the dust settled, I wound up keeping the house and decided that I wanted to expand the model railroad now that I had domain over the basement space. I made the [believe it or not] not-so-difficult decision to demolish the model railroad. Yep. Good friend Kelly R. came over and we made short work of it in a very full day of demolition.

At one point Kelly gave me the nickname “heavy duty Ben” due to the fact that I overdid it with the screws when constructing the layout. Ok, maybe I went a little overboard.

We filled up three of those take out containers full of screws.

It was a bit of a bittersweet day, as a lot of heart and soul was poured into that little layout, but I knew that it was never what I wanted it to be and in the long run I would kick myself for not taking advantage of the basement space. Any model railroader will tell you there is a lot of excitement and thrill in considering a new layout.

So, after fourteen years, the layout came down. All of the special items, such as the trestle and the hand laid turnouts in Bethesda and a few other things were preserved, along with most of the lumber, Homasote, track, wire and the many hundreds of fasteners.

Here I am tearing down the helix I built 20 years ago in my old house. Never loved this thing; it had a 19.5″ radius, 3% grade and a few track kinks that I could never fix due to the close clearances. It was originally built to fit below a set of stairs.

So now what? A full 13.5 months have passed since Kelly and I did this demolition. He has visited a few times to help me relocate items in the basement in preparation for demolition of the greater basement; my spray booth, tools, shelves and lots of crates are now stored in this space, as it will be largely untouched during demolition. The rest of the basement is ready for demolition. So why haven’t I started? Well, it’s a big, messy job, requires a lot of coordination to deal with the debris and remember what I said about this time being a “tough space to navigate?” I haven’t really felt like it.

I haven’t been able to figure out a track plan. I have struggled to figure out how to render said track plan. After Kelly visited one day he made a nice CAD drawing of the basement to use as a starting point. (I highlighted the area the old layout occupied to give you an idea of how much additional space I will gain through renovation):

Since I’m at an inflection point with prime design opportunities, there are many things I have been pondering. I’m going to share my detailed thoughts in a follow-up blog post.

Research never sleeps

One thing that hasn’t stopped in the last year is my somewhat passive research on the Branch. Last July I gave my Georgetown Branch presentation to the B&O RR Historical Society at their 2025 Eastern Mini-Con. It was a hit. I was asked to come back this year, but struggled to say yes, since my layout was torn down and life was kind of scrambled. But, I had the idea that perhaps Kelly would want to do a collab, where we focus on the prototype modeling we’ve done. So, I formulated a plan, got Kelly on board and despite him having triple bypass surgery we managed to present at the 2026 Eastern Mini-Con just yesterday. It went really well and I think everyone enjoyed it.

I’ve collected several additional slides, images and other documents over the last year an change that I am gearing up to share here on the blog. I even got to make a special behind the scenes visit to the 3400 Water St. property as it was under renovation this past winter!

Please bear with me as I slowly bring this stuff online to share. I’ve got to make time to go through it and do the proper research which takes some time. I promise, it will be worth the wait! There will be some catching up to do. I am hopeful that I’ll get into a more regular cadence of posting things here, as I truly love the interactions and sharing my findings. This is very much a passion project of mine and I hope you enjoy it as much as I do.

More to come.

Caveat Emptor

February 22, 1958. Car was three months old when photo taken. Noted as a "cement car". Location is 30th St., near "sand and gravel bins" on the map. View is SW.

Sometimes I find things that make me scratch my head, like this recent listing on eBay. At first I thought – oooh, a new image of a covered hopper in Georgetown. But almost immediately realized that this was just a rip off of one of the images I scanned from Mr. Mumford’s collection that was lent to me by H. Smith many years ago. I spoke to Mr. Mumford before he passed and he gave me permission to share the images on my website. While this seller states that they do not sell reproductions, I’m puzzled by the source of this image, as the only other place I have ever seen it is in Mr. Mumford’s photo album which now resides at the B&O RR Historical Society, along with copies of my high-res scans. Just be careful out there. Do your research. You can find a much better, medium res JPG on my Gallery, here. (if you need a higher res version for research purposes, contact me.) 🙂

February 22, 1958. Car was three months old when photo taken. Noted as a “cement car”. Location is 30th St., near “sand and gravel bins” on the map. View is SW. Photo by R. Mumford.

Checking In

Taking a call on the Southern RR steam loco telephone while at the Great Scale Model Train Show last month.

It’s been three months since my last post and a lot has been going on. Between sending my kids off to college, presenting a clinic on the Georgetown Branch at the Mid Atlantic Railway Prototype Modelers meet, a trip to Portugal to watch my daughter compete in the Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championship, prepping for and attending the Great Scale Model Train Show for the weekend as a vendor with my model RR club, presenting a clinic on upgrading Proto2000 GP7/GP9’s for the Potomac Division of the Mid East Region, NMRA, Parents weekend at aforementioned kids’ schools (JMU/Quinnipiac), traveling to New England to visit family for a long weekend, attending a Slowdive concert in Philadelphia and a Brothertiger show in DC, layout ops and open houses and much more…

So, yeah, it’s been hectic. The Georgetown Branch project has taken a back seat this Fall to “life” but fear not, it’s still very much active and moving forward in different ways. I have been talking to Kelly a lot lately as he pushes through with his designs of the Whipple Truss bridge across the C&O Canal. He’s been working on this for the last couple years and recently revamped his approach, integrating steel beams for support due to the wide span. Testing of the fine 3D printed parts continues with promising results. I think he’s close to a final design and will be producing test prints soon. It’s exciting times.

Test fitting bridge parts.
The first iteration at the top, with a carbon fiber center spar. Steel beams at the bottom for reference.
Kelly measuring the deflection on the steel bars across the span with the weight of one loco in the center.

Follow along on Kelly’s Blog.

Regarding the MARPM Georgetown Branch presentation, which hopefully some of you witnessed. Fear not. While that clinic was not recorded, I will be presenting it online for the OpSIG group Virtual Meetup on December 8th, at 7:00pm. It will hopefully be recorded and posted to their YouTube channel afterward for public viewing.

New Talbot Ave Bridge is Open

View across the new Talbot Ave bridge, looking North. Photo: MDOT

The new Talbot Ave bridge across the Metropolitan Branch at Georgetown Jct has officially opened.

https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/transportation/new-talbot-avenue-bridge-opens-in-silver-spring/3624819/

https://x.com/MCDOTNow/status/1795569974876270652

Facing Southeast. Photo: Purple Line

https://x.com/PurpleLineMD/status/1784587184927801627

Layout Progress – Lower Deck

Over the last two weekends I managed to squeeze two big work sessions in and made some great progress. First up was nailing down the rough track plan based on lots of trial and error over the last year.

Working on the lower deck track plan, sketching and mocking things up. The tracks to the left will be Dalecarlia water treatment plant. The track curves downhill into the “long siding” west of Georgetown. If/when the bridges over the C&O Canal are built, they will go in the left corner where the track swings to the left near the wall.
And some of Georgetown mocked up. This is the “new yard”. The photographer is standing at the foot of Wisconsin Ave looking West. I’ve managed to fit every track in the yard on the layout.

So, this weekend Kelly was able to swing by and we had a marathon construction session. After checking all of the templates and doing a lot of measuring, we took them up to the garage for some cutting.

Kelly cutting out some of the curved sub roadbed.
Kelly installing the splice plate at the apex of the “long siding” sub roadbed. Having a drill and impact driver make this process go a lot faster.
I persuaded Kelly to pause for a moment so I could snap a photo. This man is a force of nature!

After cutting the sub roadbed and splicing it together, we measured and cut risers. We then spent a considerable amount of time figuring out the grades, as Dalecarlia is a few inches higher than Georgetown on the layout. After a LOT of fiddling and experimenting, we got it figured out and permanently installed the risers. Last was cutting and installing Homasote over all of the Georgetown waterfront area (the plywood-covered sections.) It turns out I was shot one 28″ square piece, but thankfully Kelly has some extra at his house that he is going to give to me. Sweet! Here are a couple wrap up photos of what the layout currently looks like:

Dalecarlia on the left, down-grade to Georgetown at the end of the room, Georgetown is the Homasote section.
Standing at the other end of the room. Georgetown stretches out to the left.

Next steps are to do a bit of finishing on the Homasote and fasten it to the plywood base. I will also finish designing and building the bridge from the helix into the layout room, which will be a basic sheet of plywood and Masonite. I then need to empty out the room so I can get under the layout to cut holes and run bus cables. I need to do some work on the walls and figure out the backdrop corners as well as a few other things. A huge thanks to Kelly for pushing me today to get all of this done! The most progress I’ve made in a very long time.

Onward.

1951 Georgetown Aerial Images

While going through some old notes today I found a link to the USGS EarthExplorer website with the note “will want to create a login.” This puzzled me, so I went ahead and explored the site a bit. After creating a login (a somewhat involved process) I was able to access some pretty wonderful imagery. There are aerials going back to 1949 and some of them are full of tremendous detail that I enjoyed exploring. First up is a crop of the downtown Georgetown area:

Georgetown, DC. July 5, 1951. USGS image.

Let’s drill down a bit.

Georgetown, DC. July 5, 1951. USGS image.

Starting on the east end of town, we see a relatively busy yard full of boxcars, covered hoppers and a gondola. The photo was taken in early July so it’s not surprising that there aren’t too many coal cars in the yard. The switching loco is visible at the top right next to the Whitehurst. Note the sharp shadows being cast. A fantastic view of the Smoot Sand & Gravel operation along with the cement vendors next door. It’s pretty incredible how many trucks they had! The idle power plant stands silent.

Georgetown, DC. July 5, 1951. USGS image.

On the north side of Whitehurst we get a closer look at some industries. To the right is the West Heating Plant and its large coal yard. Next is the diminutive King & Sons Coal, still in service, but not long for the world. Next door is the massive sprawling W. T. Galliher Lumber complex with its large storage yard. They were a major customer of the Branch up to near its end. Further left is the massive Rosslyn Steel shed, with a freight car on the siding leading into the plant. Note that about four years prior the massive cement silo structure which sat along that curved track had been removed. Next is the DC Incinerator and then Wisconsin Ave.

Georgetown, DC. July 5, 1951. USGS image.

Now we get a nice look at the “new yard” which is really packed! From my eyes, it looks like there’s ten carloads of gravel (or other aggregate) sitting in the yard along with many boxcars and at least one gondola. On the left side of the yard are the two old MoW cars which housed equipment. The Maloney Concrete batch plant was across the street. Several other industries are visible as we move further to the west.

Georgetown, DC. July 5, 1951. USGS image.

Finally, here’s the west end of the industrial area of town. Some great views of Lone Star cement, Key Bridge and all the layout of industries in this area. For sure all of these images will be indispensable when planning the Georgetown area of my model RR because this is pretty much exactly how I’d like to represent it! Very exciting to find this image set.

May 13, 1924: Flooding in Georgetown

May 13, 1924. Boat houses above Georgetown. Note the B&O hand car and scale house at the top.
May 13, 1924. Boat houses above Georgetown. Note the B&O hand car and scale house at the top. https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.86004

Stumbled across this photo on eBay earlier this week (above) and it reminded me that I’ve been sitting on a handful of really fascinating images I found on the Library of Congress site capturing the flood of May 13, 1924. Like so many things on eBay it’s far from rare or original, but rather just an overpriced print of a Library of Congress file that you can snag at high-res via the website. Pro tip – before you purchase that print, search the LoC thoroughly to possibly save yourself some dough.

The subject matter is interesting because it shows not only the scale house in Georgetown, but also a hand cart full of railroad employees, no doubt headed out to inspect the line as the waters recede. Note the jacks and other tools they have on the cart. They would have been met with some troubling finds. There are many photos on the LoC – here is a selection of relevant ones I found interesting. In the following image I believe it is the same crew; note the lighter color pants on the gentleman standing at the back left of the hand cart, visible in both photos. Note the detail of the scale and scale house as well as all the equipment around the section shed.

May 13, 1924. The B&O section crew prepares to head out to inspect the line. The view is from the Aqueduct bridge facing west. The section shed is on the left and the scale and scale house is visible to the right. Also note the trunk of the water column in the bottom left.
Flood. , 1924. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016837495/.

A neat thing I noticed, if you look really closely in the top right, you’ll see a B&O steam loco doing some switching, with someone sitting on the front pilot. It is likely moving the freight cars you’ll see in some of the next photos. Pretty cool!

A B&O steam engine is visible in the distance.
A B&O steam engine is visible in the distance.
May 13, 2024. View from the Aqueduct bridge again, now facing east. Looking down on the boat yards adjacent to the Key Bridge, much of it washed away and damaged. B&O hopper 135925 and others sit loaded with aggregates, likely from the Smoot Sand & Gravel plant.
May 13, 1924 . View from the Aqueduct bridge again, now facing east. Looking down on the boat yards adjacent to the Key Bridge, much of it washed away and damaged. B&O hopper 135925 and others sit loaded with aggregates, likely from the Smoot Sand & Gravel plant.
Flood. , 1924. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016837490/.

Eric Hansmann has a wonderful set of resources for the 1926 B&O freight car fleet: https://designbuildop.hansmanns.org/bo-freight-car-fleet-of-1926/

B&O Hopper 135925 is a class W-1 (135000-135999) 2511 cu/ft capacity, blt 1910. A bit further down the line, just past the boathouses and at the west end of the long passing siding, we come to another string of hoppers and some folks who have rescued their belongings from the floodwaters. The shoreline of the Potomac was absolutely littered with small shacks and cabins that folks had to escape the downtown hustle-and-bustle. Stretching all the way up to Chain Bridge, these shacks were a fascinating part of the history of Georgetown.

 May 13, 2024. We're a bit further west now, at the end of the long passing siding and near the small 2-track yard that was there. Have yet to figure out the purpose of that yard, but the coal car in the distance is spotted on one of the sidings.
May 13, 1924. We’re a bit further west now, at the end of the long passing siding and near the small 2-track yard that was there. Have yet to figure out the purpose of that yard, but the coal car in the distance is spotted on one of the sidings.
Flood. , 1924. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016837488/.

Attempting to ID the freight cars, it looks like from the right to left we have:

  • 1: Philadelphia & Reading 77xxx – 34′ 55-ton arch bar trucks, 1880 cu.ft. capacity hopper, class HTh (nos 74500 – 78999), built 1916-17 by Standard Steel Car. Approx. 4495 on the roster in 1924. Detailed roster info from RT&HS. Builders photo from Kinkaid collection here and here.
  • 2: Philadelphia & Reading 30′ 40-ton, 1485 cu.ft. capacity hopper, class HTk (nos 61000 – 61863), being rebuilt in 1921 from HTb (blt 1902) series 60000-60999 by AC&F. Note unusual Fox Pressed Steel Trucks. In 1924 there were 854 on the roster. Detailed roster info from RT&HS Pic from Kinkaid collection.
  • 3 & 4: Based on the distinctive side sills, these appear to also be Philadelphia & Reading class HTf hoppers, but slightly modified from as-built images I found. The HTf (86000-89999) was a 34′, 55 ton, 1843 cu.ft. capacity car with arch bar trucks. They were built in four batches from 1910-11 and again in 1913. In 1924 there were 3970 on the rails. Likely after shopping they received grab irons on the sides as well as some sort of bracket/brace above each bolster on the side sill. Early photos do not show these brackets. Here are some builders photos from the Kincaid collection one two three. Here is a photo of one with the brackets from Shamokin Div website. Detailed roster info from RT&HS.
  • 5 & 6 These cars are just too far off for me to get a read on what they are.

I believe the cars are actually being moved. Why? Because in this next photo, which is of the same subjects, there are different cars in view:

May 13, 2024. Same spot as previous photo, looking toward the track. The freight cars have moved! BO 328805.
May 13, 1924. Same spot as previous photo, looking toward the track. The freight cars have moved! BO 328805.
Flood. , 1924. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016837496/.

Two B&O Hoppers in view:

  • 1: BO 328805, class N-12g (327000-331999) (4998 cars) 1800 cu.ft capacity, blt 1923.
  • 2: BO ? – appears to possibly be another N-12 class.
May 13, 2024.  View of the shack seen above, looking out at the Potomac. Note the white tent in the distance, you'll see it in the next photo shot from the Virginia shore.
May 13, 1924. View of the shack seen above, looking out at the Potomac. Note the white tent in the distance, you’ll see it in the next photo shot from the Virginia shore.
Flood. , 1924. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016837486/.
View from the Virginia shore looking back at Georgetown. The hopper cars seen above are visible just left of center.
May 13, 1924. View from the Virginia shore looking back at Georgetown. The hopper cars seen above are visible just left of center.
Flood. , 1924. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016837494/.
May 13, 2024, Wash out of the Canal above Georgetown. The tracks of the B&O Georgetown Branch would likely be on the other side of the Canal towpath (washed out).
May 13, 1924, Wash out of the Canal above Georgetown. The tracks of the B&O Georgetown Branch would likely be on the other side of the Canal towpath (washed out). https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.86005

The B&O RR had gained a controlling stake in the C&O Canal, in 1890 it was put into receivership. The B&O wanted to prevent other railroads from purchasing the right of way. A history of damaging floods and maintenance headaches meant that the canal was holding on for dear life but thanks to many unusual years of relatively minor flood issues, the canal soldiered on. The B&O had to maintain it just enough to keep it in service, which they did. That is until 1924.

May 13, 2024. High Water at Chain Bridge. The B&O Georgetown Branch right of way is visible just above where the bridge makes landfall across the river, evidenced by the steep cut.
May 13, 1924. High Water at Chain Bridge. The B&O Georgetown Branch right of way is visible just above where the bridge makes landfall across the river, evidenced by the steep cut. Here is the location on Google Maps. https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.86001

The first flood of 1924 came in March but it was largely focused on Northern sections of the Canal. Repairs were not too overwhelming and were undertaken by contractors for the B&O. The flood that occurred two months later in May was another story, and proved to be too much for the Canal to survive in the long run. By August of that year, the Canal had largely been shut down save for some sections kept open for various contract obligations.

May 13, 1924, Chain Bridge during high water.
May 13, 1924, Chain Bridge during high water. View from Virginia shore. Georgetown Branch right of way in the distance.
Flood. , 1924. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016837498/.

There were many historic floods on the Potomac, and many which affected operations on the Georgetown Branch. In fact, in many instances, the flooding dictated the survival of the line – remember famously the engine that was stranded in Georgetown after the devastating flooding from Hurricane Agnes, which toppled the Rock Creek trestle and damaged many waterfront industries. The 1924 flood, in particular, was interesting because afterwards the B&O was finally able to neglect the waterway, performing only minor maintenance on it until selling to the National Park Service in the late 1930s.

May 13, 1924, Chain Bridge during high water.
May 13, 1924, Chain Bridge during high water. https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.86000

More LoC photos here: https://www.loc.gov/search/?in=&q=11200+flood&new=true

A fantastic history of the C&O Canal and flooding, published by the National Park Servicehttps://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/choh/trouble.pdf